Racial microaggressions, power and privilege in libraries
an analysis of discourses in The Microaggressions Project and Microaggressions in Librarianship
Keywords:
racial microaggression, library, librarianship, librarians, epistemology
Abstract
This article starts from the following question: How are racial microaggressions manifested in libraries? The general objective is to understand how racial microaggressions manifest themselves in libraries, based on the testimonies analyzed in The Microaggressions Project (TMP) and Microaggressions in Librarianship (ML). This objective unfolds into specific objectives, which seek to: a) conceptualize microaggressions, characteristics and their spheres and b) to analyze, from the testimonies collected in the TMP and ML, how racial microaggressions materialize in libraries and in the speeches of librarians. At the methodological level, it is a qualitative documental, bibliographical, exploratory and descriptive research divided into three stages: literature review, extraction of a sample of publications that referred to racial microaggressions and analysis of publications in the profiles on trumblr TMP's and ML.
References
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BONILLA-SILVA, Eduardo. Racismo sem racistas: o racismo da cegueira da cor e a persistência da desigualdade na América. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2020.
BRONDOLO, Elizabeth; THOMPSON, Shola; BRADY, Nisha; APPEL, Risa; CASSELLS, Andrea; TOBIN, Jonathan N.; SWEENEY, Mônica. The relationship of racism to appraisals and coping in a community sample. Ethnicity & Disease, [s.l.], v. 15, n. 4, supl. 5, p. s-14-9, 2005. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16315377/ Acesso em: 20 ago. 2022.
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LEE, Eun-Jeong; DITCHMAN, Nicole; THOMAS, Julia; TSEN, Jonathan. Microaggressions experienced by people with multiple sclerosis in the workplace: An exploratory study using Sue's taxonomy. Rehabilitation Psychology, [s.l.], v. 64, n. 2, p. 179-193, 2019. DOI: 10.1037/rep0000269
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NADAL, Kevin L.; GRIFFIN, Katie E.; WONG, Yinglee; HAMIT, Sahran; Rasmus, Morgan. The impact of racial microaggressions on mental health: Counseling implications for clients of color. Journal of Counseling & Development, [s.l.], v. 92, p. 57–66, 2014a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00130.x
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BRONDOLO, Elizabeth; THOMPSON, Shola; BRADY, Nisha; APPEL, Risa; CASSELLS, Andrea; TOBIN, Jonathan N.; SWEENEY, Mônica. The relationship of racism to appraisals and coping in a community sample. Ethnicity & Disease, [s.l.], v. 15, n. 4, supl. 5, p. s-14-9, 2005. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16315377/ Acesso em: 20 ago. 2022.
BRONDOLO, Elizabeth; BRADY, Nisha; THOMPSON, Shola; TOBIN, Jonathan N.; CASSELLS, Andrea; SWEENEY, Mônica; MCFARLANE, Delano; CONTRADA, Richard J. Perceived racism and negative affect: Analyses of trait and state measures of affect in a community sample. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, [s.l.], v. 27, p. 150-173, 2008. DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2008.27.2.150
BRONDOLO, Elizabeth; MONGE, Angela; AGOSTA, John; TOBIN, Jonathan N.; CASSELLS, Andrea; STANTON, Cassandra; SCHWARTZ, Joseph. Perceived ethnic discrimination and cigarette smoking: examining the moderating effects of race/ethnicity and gender in a sample of Black and Latino urban adults. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, [s.l.], v. 38, n. 4, p. 689-700, 2015. DOI: 10.1007/s10865-015-9645-2.
BROUDY, Risa; BRONDOLO, Elizabeth; COAKLEY, Vonetta; BRADY, Nisha; CASSELLS, Andrea; TOBIN, Jonathan N.; SWEENEY, Monica. Perceived ethnic discrimination in relation to daily moods and negative social interactions. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, [s.l.], v. 30, n. 1, p. 31-43, 2007. DOI: 10.1007/s10865-006-9081-4
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CONOVER, Kristin J.; ISRAEL, Tania. Microaggressions and social support among sexual minorities with physical disabilities. Rehabilitation Psychology, [s.l.], v. 64, n. 2, p. 167-178, 2019. DOI: 10.1037/rep0000250.
DI ANGELO, Robin. Fragilidade branca. Revista Eco-Pós, Rio de Janeiro, v. 21, v. 3, p. 35–57, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29146/eco-pos.v21i3.22528
EDDO-LODGE, Reni. Por que não converso mais com pessoas brancas sobre raça. Belo Horizonte: Letramento, 2019.
FRICKER, Miranda. Epistemic injustice: power & the ethics of knowing. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2007.
HANSSON, Emily K, TUCK, Andrew; LURIE, Steve; MCKENZIE, Kwame. Rates of mental illness and suicidality in immigrant, refugee, ethnocultural, and racialized groups in Canada: a review of the literature. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, [s.l.], v. 57, n. 2, p. 111-121, 2012. DOI: 10.1177/070674371205700208
HARRISON, Colin; TANNER, Kimberly D. Language Matters: considering microagressions in science. CBE: Life Sciences Education, [s.l.], v. 17, n. 1, p. fe4, 2018. DOI: 10.1187/cbe.18-01-0011
HUYNH, Virginia W. Ethnic Microaggressions and the Depressive and Somatic Symptoms of Latino and Asian American Adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, [s.l.], v. 41, p. 831-846, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9756-9
ISAAC, Benjamin. Proto-racism in Graeco-Roman antiquity. World Archaeology, [s.l.], v. 38, n. 1, p. 32-47, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240500509819
KELLER, Richard. M.; GALGAY, Corinne E. Microaggressive experiences of people with disabilities. In: SUE, Derald Wing. (ed.). Microaggressions and marginality: manifestation, dynamics, and impact. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010a. p. 241-267.
LEE, Eun-Jeong; DITCHMAN, Nicole; THOMAS, Julia; TSEN, Jonathan. Microaggressions experienced by people with multiple sclerosis in the workplace: An exploratory study using Sue's taxonomy. Rehabilitation Psychology, [s.l.], v. 64, n. 2, p. 179-193, 2019. DOI: 10.1037/rep0000269
LU, Vivian; ZHOU, David. Interview. In: MCCARTHY, Allison. The Microaggressions Project: an interview with Vivian Lu and David Zhou. Ms. Magazine, Maryland, 05 dez. 2011. Disponível em: https://msmagazine.com/2011/05/12/the-microaggressions-project-an-interview-with-vivian-lu-and-david-zhou/ Acesso em: 20 ago. 2022.
MBEMBE, Achille. Necropolítica. Artes & Ensaios, [s.l.], n. 32, p. 123-151, 2016.
MCCARTHY, Allison. The Microaggressions Project: An Interview with Vivian Lu and David Zhou. Ms.Magazine, Maryland, 05 dez. 2011. Disponível em: https://msmagazine.com/2011/05/12/the-microaggressions-project-an-interview-with-vivian-lu-and-david-zhou/ Acesso em: 20 ago. 2022.
MICROAGGRESSIONS IN LIBRARIANSHIP. Call for Microaggressions Post-its! (For Zine-Making). [S.l.], 2014. Disponível em: https://lismicroaggressions.com/archive Acesso em: 20 ago. 2022.
NADAL, Kevin L.; WHITMAN, Lindsey S. Davis; ERAZO, Tanya; DAVIDOFF, Kristin C. Microaggressions Toward Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Genderqueer People: a review of the Literature. The Journal of Sex Research, [s.l.], v. 53, n. 4-5, p. 488–508, 2016. DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2016.1142495
NADAL, Kevin L.; GRIFFIN, Katie E.; WONG, Yinglee; HAMIT, Sahran; Rasmus, Morgan. The impact of racial microaggressions on mental health: Counseling implications for clients of color. Journal of Counseling & Development, [s.l.], v. 92, p. 57–66, 2014a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00130.x
NADAL, Kevin L.; WONG, Yinglee; GRIFFIN, Katie E.; DAVIDOFF, Kristin; SRIKEN, Julie. The adverse impact of racial microaggressions on college students’ self-esteem. Journal of College Student Development, [s.l.], v. 55, p. 461–474, 2014b. DOI: 10.1353/csd.2014.0051.
PATIN, Beth; SEBASTIAN, Melinda; YEON, Jieun; Bertolini, Danielle; GRIMM, Alexandra. Interrupting epistemicide: a practical framework for naming, identifying, and ending epistemic injustice in the information professions. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, [s.l.], v. 72, n. 10, p. 1306-1318, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24479
PIERCE, Chester M. Offensive mechanisms. In: Barbour, Floyd B. (ed.). The Black seventies: an extending horizon book. Boston: Porter Sargent Publisher; 1970. p. 265-282.
PIERCE, Chester M. Stress Analogs of Racism and Sexism: terrorism, torture, and disaster. In: WILLIE, C.; RIEKER, P.; KRAMER, B.; BROWN, B. (ed.). Mental Health, Racism, and Sexism. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburg Press, 1995. p. 277-293.
PIERCE, Chester M., CAREW, J.; PIERCE-GONZALEZ, D.; WILLIS, D. An experiment in racism: TV commercials. In: PIERCE, Chester M. (ed.). Television and education. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1978. p. 62-88.
PRESCOTT, Virginia. "Microaggressions" Exposed. New Hampshire Public Radio, New Hampshire, January 26, 2012. Disponível em: https://www.nhpr.org/post/microaggressions-exposed Acesso em: 20 ago. 2022.
THE MICROAGGRESSIONS PROJECT. About this Project. [S.l.], 2022. Disponível em: https://www.microaggressions.com/search/library Acesso em: 20 ago. 2022.
ROBINSON, Cedric J. Racial capitalism: the nonobjective character of capitalism development. In: ROBINSON, Cedric J. Black Marxism: the Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
SCHUCMAN, Lia Vainer. Entre o encardido o branco e o branquíssimo: branquitude hierarquia e poder na Cidade de São Paulo. São Paulo: Annablume, 2014. 191 p.
SILVA, Franciéle Carneiro Garcês da.; GARCEZ, Dirnéle Carneiro; SILVA, Rubens Alves da. Conhecimento das margens: da injustiça epistêmica à valorização do conhecimento negro em Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. Revista ACB: Biblioteconomia em Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, v. 27, p. 1-19, 2022.
SILVA, Franciéle Carneiro Garcês da; Colonialidade do saber e dependência epistêmica na Biblioteconomia: reflexões necessárias. In: CARDONA, Natalia Duque; SILVA, Franciéle Carneiro Garcês da. (Org.). Epistemologias Latino-Americanas na Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação: contribuições da Colômbia e do Brasil. Florianópolis: Rocha, 2020. p. 119-202.
SMEDLEY, Audrey; SMEDLEY, Brian D. Race as biology is fiction, racism as a social problem is real. American Psychologist, [s.l.], v. 60, p. 16–26, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.16
SOLORZANO, Daniel; CEJA, Miguel; YOSSO, Tara. Critical race theory, racial microaggressions, and campus racial climate: The experiences of African American college students. Journal of Negro Education, [s.l.], v. 69, n. 1/2, p. 60-73, 2000. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2696265 Acesso em: 10 ago. 2022.
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Published
2024-01-09
How to Cite
GARCÊS-DA-SILVA, F. C.; GARCEZ, D. C.; VIEIRA, G. DE M.; FEVRIER, P. R.; ROMEIRO, N. L.; ALVES, A. P. M. Racial microaggressions, power and privilege in libraries: an analysis of discourses in The Microaggressions Project and Microaggressions in Librarianship. Folha de Rosto, v. 9, n. 2, p. 27-54, 9 Jan. 2024.
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Dossiê: Estudos críticos em Mediação, Organização e Representação da Informação
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